Frequently Asked Questions

Common types of civil cases in India include:

Property disputes: Disputes related to ownership, possession, partition, and inheritance of property.
Contractual disputes: Issues involving breach of contract, non-performance, or enforcement of contracts.
Family law cases: Divorce, child custody, alimony, and maintenance.
Torts (personal injury): Cases involving negligence, defamation, or damages caused to an individual.
Consumer disputes: Complaints related to goods and services under the Consumer Protection Act.

The time taken to resolve civil cases varies depending on the complexity of the case, court backlog, and procedures followed. Simple cases may take months, while complex disputes can take several years. Efforts like mediation or arbitration can sometimes resolve disputes more quickly.

Yes, civil cases can be settled outside court through methods such as:

Mediation: A neutral third party helps both sides reach a mutually acceptable resolution.
Arbitration: An arbitrator hears both sides and makes a binding decision.
Out-of-court settlement: With the involvement of Legal Executive, the parties may agree to settle the matter amicably without proceeding to trial.

Yes, Courts can grant interim relief to preserve the status quo or prevent further harm while the case is being decided. Common interim reliefs include temporary injunctions, restraining orders, and attachment of property.

An ex parte decision is made when one of the parties fails to appear or respond to court summons. The court proceeds with the hearing in the absence of the non-appearing party and usually decides in favor of the party that is present. The absent party can later file an application to set aside the ex parte decree under certain conditions.

A declaratory suit seeks a legal declaration by the court regarding the rights of the parties involved. These suits are often filed to declare:

Ownership of property - Validity of contracts or documents.
Rights under a will.

It provides clarity without seeking any specific relief like compensation or injunction

A confession is a voluntary admission of guilt by the accused. Confessions made to the police are generally not admissible in court unless made in the presence of a magistrate (Section 164 of the CrPC). Confessions made under coercion or duress are not valid.

Yes, both the prosecution and the accused have the right to appeal a criminal court judgment if they are dissatisfied with the verdict. Appeals can be made to the Sessions Court, High Court, or Supreme Court, depending on the nature of the case and the court that issued the judgment.

Yes, If the same set of facts gives rise to both criminal and civil liability, you can file both a civil and a criminal case simultaneously. For example, in cases of fraud, a civil case for recovery of money can be filed alongside a criminal case for cheating.

A plea bargain is an agreement between the accused and the prosecution where the accused pleads guilty to a lesser offense or accepts a lighter punishment in exchange for a reduced sentence. Plea bargaining is allowed in India for certain offenses.

Anticipatory bail is a pre-arrest legal relief that a person can seek if they fear arrest in connection with a non-bailable offense. It is granted by a Sessions Court or High Court under Section 438 of the CrPC and ensures that the person will not be arrested if named in an FIR or charge sheet.

The cost of filing a bail application can vary depending on the lawyer's fees, the court jurisdiction, and the complexity of the case.

Unfair trade practices include misleading advertisements, providing false information about products or services, and exploiting the consumer’s lack of knowledge to their disadvantage.

Consumers can file complaints through:

Consumer Forums at the district, state, or national level.
Online platforms like the National Consumer Helpline.
Directly approaching a lawyer or legal expert for assistance.

Typically, a consumer must file a complaint within two years from the date of the cause of action. However, it can vary based on specific circumstances, so it’s advisable to act promptly.

Yes, you can appeal against the decision of a consumer forum. Appeals can be made to the State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission and then to the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission.

The CPA is responsible for promoting, protecting, and enforcing the rights of consumers. It also takes action against misleading advertisements and unfair trade practices.

Yes, the Consumer Protection Act extends to online purchases. Consumers can file complaints against e-commerce platforms for defects in goods, poor service, or unfair trade practices.

Only States are eligible to appear before the Court in contentious cases. At present, this isbasically means the 192 United Nations Member States. The Court has no jurisdiction to deal with applications from individuals, non-governmental organizations, corporations or any other private entity. It cannot provide them with legal counselling or help them in their sedsw dealings with the authorities of any State whatever. non-governmental organizations, corporations or any other private entity.non-governmental organizations, corporations or any other private entity non-governmental organizations, corporations or any other private entity. .

However, a State may take up the case of one of its nationals and invoke against another State the wrongs which its national claims to have suffered at the hands of the latter; the dispute then becomes one between States. a State may take up the case of one of its nationals and invoke against another State the wrongs which its national claims to have suffered at the hands of the latter.

Only States are eligible to appear before the Court in contentious cases. At present, this isbasically means the 192 United Nations Member States. The Court has no jurisdiction to deal with applications from individuals, non-governmental organizations, corporations or any other private entity. It cannot provide them with legal counselling or help them in their sedsw dealings with the authorities of any State whatever. non-governmental organizations, corporations or any other private entity.non-governmental organizations, corporations or any other private entity non-governmental organizations, corporations or any other private entity. .

However, a State may take up the case of one of its nationals and invoke against another State the wrongs which its national claims to have suffered at the hands of the latter; the dispute then becomes one between States. a State may take up the case of one of its nationals and invoke against another State the wrongs which its national claims to have suffered at the hands of the latter.

Only States are eligible to appear before the Court in contentious cases. At present, this isbasically means the 192 United Nations Member States. The Court has no jurisdiction to deal with applications from individuals, non-governmental organizations, corporations or any other private entity. It cannot provide them with legal counselling or help them in their sedsw dealings with the authorities of any State whatever. non-governmental organizations, corporations or any other private entity.non-governmental organizations, corporations or any other private entity non-governmental organizations, corporations or any other private entity. .

However, a State may take up the case of one of its nationals and invoke against another State the wrongs which its national claims to have suffered at the hands of the latter; the dispute then becomes one between States. a State may take up the case of one of its nationals and invoke against another State the wrongs which its national claims to have suffered at the hands of the latter.

Only States are eligible to appear before the Court in contentious cases. At present, this isbasically means the 192 United Nations Member States. The Court has no jurisdiction to deal with applications from individuals, non-governmental organizations, corporations or any other private entity. It cannot provide them with legal counselling or help them in their sedsw dealings with the authorities of any State whatever. non-governmental organizations, corporations or any other private entity.non-governmental organizations, corporations or any other private entity non-governmental organizations, corporations or any other private entity. .

However, a State may take up the case of one of its nationals and invoke against another State the wrongs which its national claims to have suffered at the hands of the latter; the dispute then becomes one between States. a State may take up the case of one of its nationals and invoke against another State the wrongs which its national claims to have suffered at the hands of the latter.

Only States are eligible to appear before the Court in contentious cases. At present, this isbasically means the 192 United Nations Member States. The Court has no jurisdiction to deal with applications from individuals, non-governmental organizations, corporations or any other private entity. It cannot provide them with legal counselling or help them in their sedsw dealings with the authorities of any State whatever. non-governmental organizations, corporations or any other private entity.non-governmental organizations, corporations or any other private entity non-governmental organizations, corporations or any other private entity. .

However, a State may take up the case of one of its nationals and invoke against another State the wrongs which its national claims to have suffered at the hands of the latter; the dispute then becomes one between States. a State may take up the case of one of its nationals and invoke against another State the wrongs which its national claims to have suffered at the hands of the latter.

Only States are eligible to appear before the Court in contentious cases. At present, this isbasically means the 192 United Nations Member States. The Court has no jurisdiction to deal with applications from individuals, non-governmental organizations, corporations or any other private entity. It cannot provide them with legal counselling or help them in their sedsw dealings with the authorities of any State whatever. non-governmental organizations, corporations or any other private entity.non-governmental organizations, corporations or any other private entity non-governmental organizations, corporations or any other private entity. .

However, a State may take up the case of one of its nationals and invoke against another State the wrongs which its national claims to have suffered at the hands of the latter; the dispute then becomes one between States. a State may take up the case of one of its nationals and invoke against another State the wrongs which its national claims to have suffered at the hands of the latter.

Only States are eligible to appear before the Court in contentious cases. At present, this isbasically means the 192 United Nations Member States. The Court has no jurisdiction to deal with applications from individuals, non-governmental organizations, corporations or any other private entity. It cannot provide them with legal counselling or help them in their sedsw dealings with the authorities of any State whatever. non-governmental organizations, corporations or any other private entity.non-governmental organizations, corporations or any other private entity non-governmental organizations, corporations or any other private entity. .

However, a State may take up the case of one of its nationals and invoke against another State the wrongs which its national claims to have suffered at the hands of the latter; the dispute then becomes one between States. a State may take up the case of one of its nationals and invoke against another State the wrongs which its national claims to have suffered at the hands of the latter.